BMW M5 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | BMW M GmbH |
Production | 1984–present |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Executive car (E) |
Layout |
|
Related | BMW 5 Series BMW M6 |
The BMW M5 is a high performance variant of the BMW 5 Series marketed under the BMW M sub-brand. It is considered an iconic vehicle in the sports sedan category.[1][2] The majority of M5's have been produced in the sedan (saloon) body style, however in some countries the M5 was also available as a wagon (estate) from 1992–1995 and 2006–2010.[3][4]
The first M5 model was hand-built in 1985 on the E28 535i chassis with a modified engine from the M1 that made it the fastest production sedan at the time.[5] M5 models have been produced for every generation of the 5 Series since 1985.
M5 Messagboard at m5board.com, the best information on the BMW M5 om the Internet! BMW M5 E60 (V-10) E39 (V-8) E34 (straight 6) and E28. Formerly known as bmwm5.com.
- 2E34 generation (1988–1995)
- 3E39 generation (1998–2003)
- 4E60/E61 generation (2005–2010)
- 5F10 generation (2011–2016)
- 6F90 generation (2017–present)
E28 generation (1984–1988) [edit]
BMW M5 (E28) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 1984–1988 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door saloon/sedan |
Related | BMW M1 |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Transmission | 5-speed manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,624 mm (103.3 in) |
Length | 4,620–4,800 mm (181.9–189.0 in) |
Width | 1,699 mm (66.9 in) |
Height | 1,415 mm (55.7 in) |
Curb weight | 1,410 kg (3,109 lb)[6] |
The first BMW M5, based on the E28 5 Series, was manufactured from October 1984 to June 1988.[7] It made its debut at the Amsterdam Motor Show in February 1985.[8] It was based on the 535i chassis with various mechanical changes, most notably the M88/3 engine that was derived from the engine used in the BMW E24 (M635CSi).[7] At its launch, the E28 M5 was the fastest production sedan in the world.[5]
Rear 3/4 view
(US-spec bumpers)
(US-spec bumpers)
BMW M88/3 straight-six engine
The official markets for the E28 M5 were Europe, Great Britain, the United States, Canada and South Africa. The European and South African cars utilised the M88/3 engine which has a power output of 210 kW (282 hp).[9]
Cars sold in the United States and Canada used a detuned version of the M88/3 called the S38B35, which was equipped with a catalytic converter and has a power output of 191 kW (256 hp).[10] Due to an extended production run that exceeded BMW's original forecast of production volumes, a class action lawsuit was launched by owners in the United States. The results of this class action was that owners were given a voucher for US$4,000 in 1993.[11] Production of North American specification M5 commenced in November 1986 and ended in November 1987.[12]
Aside from 96 cars which were assembled in kit form at BMW's Plant in Rosslyn, South Africa, all cars were assembled by hand in Germany. Assembly took place at BMW Motorsport's plant in Preussenstrasse in Munich prior to the 1986 factory summer vacation. Thereafter, the M5 production was moved to Daimlerstrasse in Garching where the remainder were built.[12] With a total production of 2,241 units,[12][7] the E28 M5 remains among the rarest regular production BMW Motorsport cars – after the M1 (456 units), M5 (E34) Touring (891 units)[13] and the 850CSi (1,510 units).[14]
E34 generation (1988–1995) [edit]
BMW M5 (E34) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 1988–1995 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style |
|
Powertrain | |
Engine | 3.5–3.6 L S38I6 |
Transmission |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,761 mm (108.7 in) |
Length | 4,720 mm (185.8 in) |
Width | 1,750 mm (68.9 in) |
Height | 1,392 mm (54.8 in) |
Curb weight | 1,745 kg (3,847 lb)[15] |
The E34 generation of the M5 was produced from September 1988 to August 1995. Powered by the S38 engine, an evolution of the previous generation's straight-six, it was initially produced in a sedan body style, with a LHD Touring (estate/wagon) version following in 1992.[16]
Sedan- rear 3/4 view
Wagon- rear 3/4 view
Production of M5 models began with the painted shell of an E34 5 Series at the BMW Dingolfing plant.[17] The shells were then transported to BMW M GmbH in Garching, where the car was assembled by hand over a period of two weeks.[18][19] Only the South African M5 was entirely assembled at the Rosslyn, South Africa assembly plant from complete knock down kits supplied from Garching, Germany. The M5 Touring, which was BMW M Division's first wagon as well as the last hand built M car, saw 891 units produced. Total production of the E34 M5 was 12,254 units.[17]
Cosmetic changes to the exterior from the standard E34 included unique front and rear bumpers and side rocker panels, contributing to a drag coefficient of 0.32 (from 0.30),[20] and interior updates included a unique gearshift surround and rear headrests.
The second-generation M5 was introduced with the S38B36 engine, which generated 232 kW (311 bhp) at 6,900 rpm and 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4,750 rpm,[20] touting a factory 0-97 km/h (60 mph) acceleration figure of 6.3 seconds.[20] Top speed was electronically limited to 250 kilometres per hour (160 mph).[21]
Updates[edit]
BMW S38 straight-six engine (3.8 L version)
In late 1991 (1992 model year), the engine was upgraded to the 3.8-litre S38B38,[22] with exception to North America and South Africa, which continued with the 3.6-litre engine due to emission laws. Power increased to 250 kW (335 bhp)[23], leading to a factory 0-60 time of 5.9 seconds, and the ignition changed to a distributor-less system with each cylinder having an individual coil. BMW also used a dual-mass flywheel in place of the single in the 3.6 for a smoother idle and throttle input at the expense of response. The standard self-leveling suspension (SLS) system, which maintained a constant ride height in the rear, was replaced with Electronic Damper Control (EDCIII+), an electronically controlled and hydraulically regulated system that can switch between comfort 'P' setting and a more track-oriented 'S' setting.
A 6-speed Getrag 420G manual transmission was introduced in 1994, which added an overdriven top gear.[24]
M-System wheels[edit]
The M5 came with an unusual wheel design. From 1988–1992 the M5 featured the three-piece Style 20 'M-System' wheels, which consisted of directional bolted-on wheel covers and a fin assembly in front of the black, 5-spoke forged aluminum wheel. The purpose of the M-System cover was to divert heat from the brake assembly to increase cooling.
In 1992 BMW changed the design to the 'M-System II' (nicknamed 'throwing stars') which improved brake cooling from the combination of the larger openings and fins placed in the driving direction.[25]
In May 1994, the M5 switched to 18-inch Style 37 'M Parallel' wheels that did away with the finned cover entirely.[17]
Special editions[edit]
There were four special editions of the E34 M5. The Cecotto, Winkelhock and 20 Jahre editions which were offered as LHD Euro specification models while the RHD UK Limited edition was only sold in the United Kingdom.[17]
In 1991, BMW asked two race drivers to design their 'ideal' version of the E34 M5. The Cecotto Edition M5, named after Johnny Cecotto, featured severy luxury items fitted, including Nappa leather for the steering wheel and heated seats. A total of 22 Cecotto E34 M5s were produced with options of having either Lagoon Green metallic (266) and Mauritius Blue metallic paint (287) and Light Parchment or Light Silvergrey for the interior.[17]
The other M5 special edition dedicated to a race driver was the Winkelhock Edition, named after touring car driver Joachim Winkelhock. The resulting car was a lightweight M5 stripped of some amenities. The Winkelhock Edition features a smaller battery, the reduced US-spec 81L fuel tank, reduced sound deadening, and deletion of non-essential items such as rear headrests, vanity mirrors, rear window switches and foglights. The Recaro front seat design, suede-covered 385mm M-Technic II steering wheel, shift knob and parking brake handle, and red seatbelts were similar to those on the BMW E30 M3 Sport Evolution. A total of 51 Winkelhock E34 M5s were produced with the options of having Jet Black (668) with contrasting lower body panels in Sterling Silver metallic paint (244).[17]
The '20 Jahre Motorsport Edition was built to celebrate BMW Motorsport's 20th anniversary in 1992. Twenty cars were produced, all Euro-spec 3.8L models. Offered only in Mugello Red (274), the anniversary edition had a number of aesthetic trim upgrades such as carbon fiber dash panels, red seat belts embroidered with 'BMW Motorsport,' and M-Technic rear-view mirrors. Unique seat center & door trim fabric were matched with Alcantara, which was also used on the steering wheel, shift lever & parking brake lever. [26]
The UK Limited Edition was produced from March to June 1995, to commemorate the end of right-hand drive E34 M5 production. Fifty cars were produced, in one of two color and trim combinations: Rosso Red metallic (369) with a Champagne extended leather interior and natural poplar wood trim (15 built) or Orinoco metallic (406) with a Bicolour Petrol and Mint extended leather interior and graphite bird's-eye maple wood trim (35 built). Each E34 M5 Limited Edition is equipped with the three-spoke sport steering wheel, Shadowline trim, power sunroof, power front seats, headlight washers and manual air conditioning. A numbered plaque appears on the center console.[17][27]
Additionally, 20 M5 Touring Elekta models were assembled for distribution in Italy in 1995. These were finished in either Sterling Silver over Marine Blue leather, or British Racing Green over Tobacco leather and featured extended leather interior as well as unique, numbered shift knobs. It is debated as to whether or not these cars constitute a true special edition as they were ordered directly by a group of Italian BMW dealers.[17]
BMW developed a prototype convertible model, which featured an electric folding cloth roof and a steeper raked windshield than a standard M5.[28] Steel reinforcements were added under both side valance panels to reduce body flex, and curb weight was approximately 100 kg (220 lb) more than the sedan model. The prototype was never given the green light for production due to financial considerations.[17]
Motorsport[edit]
BMW Australia entered an E34 M5 in the Australian 1992 Bathurst 12 Hour Production Car endurance race, placing 2nd overall, and 1st in its class.[29][30] It was driven by former F1 champion Alan Jones, Neville Crichton, and BMW Touring car driver Tony Longhurst.[31][32]
E39 generation (1998–2003) [edit]
BMW M5 (E39) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 1998–2003 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door saloon/sedan |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 4.9 L S62 V8 |
Transmission | 6-speed manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,830 mm (111.4 in) |
Length | 4,783 mm (188.3 in) |
Width | 1,801 mm (70.9 in) |
Height | 1,412 mm (55.6 in) |
Curb weight | 1,825 kg (4,023 lb)[33] |
Introduced in 1998 at the Geneva Motor Show, the E39 generation of the M5 was the first M5 to use a V8 engine, resulting in an increase in power to 294 kW (394 bhp).[34] It is also the first M5 to use aluminium front suspension components and a multi-link rear suspension. Production began in October 1998.
Rear 3/4 view
BMW S62 V8 engine
A total of 20,482 E39 M5's were made from 1999 to 2003. Unlike its predecessors, the M5 was produced on the same assembly line as the regular 5 Series models at the Dingolfing factory in Germany.
The official performance figures are 0–97 km/h (60 mph) acceleration time of 4.8 seconds and an electronically limited top speed of 250 km/h (155 mph).[35][36] In testing, an unrestricted M5 reached a top speed in excess of 300 km/h (186 mph).[37] The E39 M5 recorded a Nurburgring lap time of 8:20[35] and a Top Gear power lap of 1:27.0.
The M5 received the September 2000 facelift (for the 2001 model year) in par with the standard E39 models.[38] Changes included 'corona rings' in headlights (often called 'Angel Eyes'), LED tail-lights and various interior upgrades. The mechanical specification was unchanged. For the subsequent two model years, changes were limited to the addition of new exterior colours (from 9/01 production) and the upgrade to a DVD-based navigation system (from 9/02 production).
Production of a 'Touring' (wagon/estate) E39 M5 model was evaluated by BMW, and at least one prototype was developed (in Titanium Silver with a Black Exclusive leather interior). However the Touring did not reach production, due to financial considerations.[39]
Engine[edit]
The E39 M5 is powered by the BMW S62 V8 engine, which generates a power output of 294 kW (394 bhp) at 6,600 rpm and 500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) of torque at 3,800 rpm.[40] The S62 engine has electronically-actuated individual throttle bodies, an aluminium block and heads, variable valve timing (double-VANOS), and a semi-dry sump oil system.
Drivetrain[edit]
The transmission is the Getrag 420G six-speed manual, as used in the E39 540i but with an upgraded clutch due to the increased torque. The differential uses a shorter 3.15:1 ratio, and is a limited slip differential with 25% maximum locking.
Chassis[edit]
The E39 M5's suspension shared its basic aluminium-intensive MacPherson strut/multi-link design of the V8 engine models of the E39 5 series. However, several changes were made by BMW M. Reduced spring height, 23 mm (0.9 in) lower. A specific shock valving, thicker front and rear anti-roll bars, polyurethane auxiliary springs, and steel balljoints.
Although the six-cylinder E39 models use rack-and-pinion steering, the M5 (and other V8 models) retains the recirculating ball steering system, as used by previous generations of the M5. A quicker steering ratio of 14.7 was used, compared with 17.9 for other V8 models.[41] It featured a Servotronic vehicle-speed-sensitive power assist which provides two levels of resistance controlled via console mounted Sport button. The Sport button also adjusted the electronic throttle butterflies for more sensitive response.[42]
Brake discs (rotors) are a 'floating' two-piece design (except for U.S and Canada models), for reduced risk of cone distortion. Their lower unsprung weight improves ride quality and traction on bumpy surfaces as well. The front discs are 345 mm (13.58 in) in diameter and the rear discs are 328 mm (12.91 in) in diameter.[40]
![Lc888 Bmw E60 Lc888 Bmw E60](http://dudesphotography.smugmug.com/Other/Limestand-E92-for-Wheel-Dude/i-pzCfcXS/0/X2/WheelDude%20-%20E92%20-%201-X2.jpg)
E60/E61 generation (2005–2010) [edit]
BMW M5 (E60) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 2005–2010 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door saloon/sedan 5-door estate/wagon |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 5.0 L S85V10 |
Transmission |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,890 mm (113.8 in) |
Length | 4,855–4,864 mm (191.1–191.5 in) |
Width | 1,846 mm (72.7 in) |
Height | |
Curb weight |
|
The E60 M5 was introduced in 2005, with a V10 engine and 7-speed transmission linking the car with the BMW Sauber Formula One program.[44][45] The E60 M5 was the world's first production sedan to use a V10 petrol engine. The M5 was also built in the E61 Touring (wagon) body style, which was only sold in Europe. The E63/E64 M6 coupé and convertible are based on a shortened version of the M5 chassis and largely use the same mechanical components.
Sedan- rear 3/4 view
Wagon- front 1/4 view
The official 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) acceleration figure is 4.7 seconds,[46] however magazine tests have recorded figures down to 4.1 seconds.[47][48] The E60 M5 was the fastest 4-door sedan available at the time of its introduction.[49] Top speed is electronically restricted to 250 km/h (155 mph).[50] The M5 has recorded a Nürburgring lap time of 8:13,[51][52] and a Top Gear power lap time of 1:26.2.
Upgrades over regular 5 Series models include a wider track, unique body panels, a colourful heads up display featuring navigation, control messages, speed, rpm and gear selection information, automated seat side bolsters, heated/ventilated seats and power rear curtain. The larger, flared front guards on either side also featured cooling vents, reminiscent of the 1970s BMW CSL. The wheels were of a standard 19-inch diameter and the car featured quad exhaust pipes at the rear.
During its five-year production run, 20,589 units were built composing of 19,564 saloons and 1,025 wagons. The biggest market was the United States with 8,800 cars (all sedans), followed by Great Britain and Ireland with 1,776 cars and Germany with 1,647 cars.[53]
The M5 model was designed by Karl John Elmitt and Davide Arcangeli[citation needed] and produced at the BMW Plant Dingolfing in Germany.
Engine[edit]
BMW S85 V10 engine
The BMW S85 is a 5.0 L (305 cu in) V10 engine which generates a power output of 373 kW (500 bhp) at 7,750 rpm and 520 N⋅m (384 lb⋅ft) of torque at 6,100 rpm.[54][55] The S85 was exclusively used in the E60 M5 (and related E63/E64 M6) and is not based on any other engine.
There are three driver-selectable engine modes: P400, P500 and P500 S. P400, the default start-up mode, limits the engine to 294 kW (394 bhp). P500 increases power to the full 373 kW (500 bhp). The P500 S mode also has 373 kW and has more sensitive throttle response.[56]
Transmission[edit]
The M5 uses the 'SMG III' 7-speed single-clutch Electrohydraulic manual transmission, that performs gear shift in 65 milliseconds. The SMG III includes launch control, a hill holder, shift-lock avoidance (by briefly disengaging the clutch during downshifts) and an automatic shift mode.[57] However, many reviews have observed the automatic mode of the transmission at low or frequent stop start speeds as being less smooth than that of a conventional automatic transmission.[58][59][60][61][62][63]
In North America, a conventional six-speed manual transmission was announced in October 2006. This became the default transmission in North America, while the SMG III was available as an option.[64] The six-speed manual M5 was marginally slower in certain tests, as the dynamic stability control could not be disengaged unlike the SMG version[65] (however this was later made possible and a retrofit was released for earlier cars).[66] In North America, the launch control for SMG transmissions is set at 1,500 rpm, instead of the 4,000 rpm used in other regions.
F10 generation (2011–2016) [edit]
BMW M5 (F10) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 2011–2016 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door saloon/sedan |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 4.4 L S63twin-turboV8 |
Transmission |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,964 mm (116.7 in) |
Length | 4,910 mm (193.3 in) |
Width | 1,891 mm (74.4 in) |
Height | 1,451 mm (57.1 in) |
Curb weight | 1,990 kg (4,387 lb)[67] |
The F10 M5 was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show and sales began in November 2011.[68] It is powered by a twin-turbocharged V8 engine, making it the first turbocharged M5 model. The gearbox in most markets is a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission marking the first time an M5 has used a dual-clutch transmission. A traditional 6-speed manual transmission was also available in the United States.[69]
Rear 3/4 view
Interior
The BMW S63B44TÜ engine is an upgraded version of the 4.4 L (269 cu in) twin-turbocharged V8 introduced in the 2010 E70 X5 M, generating a maximum power output of 412 kW (553 bhp) at 6,000–7,000 rpm and 680 N⋅m (502 lb⋅ft) at 1,500–5,750 rpm.[70] This results in an official 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) acceleration time of 4.4 seconds and top speed (with the optional M Driver's Package fitted) of 305 km/h (190 mph).[71] The F10 M5 has a reported Nürburgring lap time of 7:55.[72]
An Active M-Differential provides torque vectoring between the rear wheels, which are 19-inches in standard trim. Optional 20-inch wheels are fitted with 265/35/20 front and 295/30/20 rear Michelin Pilot Super Sport tyres. Standard brakes are 6-piston front calipers[73] with carbon ceramic brakes optional. The F10 M5 weighs 1,945 kg (4,288 lb), which is 90 kg (198 lb) more than it's E60 M5 predecessor.[citation needed] The F10 M5 was praised for its improved gearbox and fuel economy; however the engine sound, steering feel and increased weight were criticised.[74][75]
The lead designers of the F10 M5 were Ulf Weidhase and Jacek Fröhlich.[citation needed] The M5 was produced alongside regular 5 Series models at the BMW Dingolfing Plant in Germany. Production ended in October 2016.[76]
From 2014, the BMW M5 Competition Package was introduced. The Competition Package increases peak engine power to 423 kW (567 hp) and has a revised suspension setup (bushings, springs, dampers, anti-roll bars) which lowers the car 10 mm (0.4 in).[77] In 2015, the outputs of the M5's Competition Package were raised to 441 kW (591 bhp) and 700 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft)),[78] allowing it to reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.9 seconds.
Special editions[edit]
To celebrate BMW M5 30th anniversary in 2015, BMW had built 300 special edition models, named '30 Jahre BMW M5'.[79] All 300 cars came in BMW special edition paint in the Individual colour shade called the Frozen Dark Silver metallic. On the interior, “30 Jahre M5” is embroidered on the front door sill finishers and the seat backrests, and plaque bearing “30 Jahre M5” and “1/300” inscriptions is placed on the dashboard.
F90 generation (2017–present) [edit]
BMW M5 (F90) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 2017–present[80] |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door sedan/saloon |
Layout | All-wheel drive |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 4.4 L S63twin-turboV8 |
Transmission | 8-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,982 mm (117.4 in)[81] |
Length | 4,965 mm (195.47 in)[81] |
Width | 1,903 mm (74.92 in)[81] |
Height | 1,473 mm (57.99 in)[81] |
Curb weight | 1,855 kg (4,090 lb)[82] |
The F90 M5 is based on the G30 5 Series and uses an all-wheel drive powertrain, being the first time that an M5 has not been rear-wheel drive.[83][84] However the all-wheel drive system is biased towards the rear wheels and be configured to send power to the rear wheels only (if the electronic stability control is disabled).[85]
Rear 3/4 view
BMW S63 twin-turbo V8 engine
The car was unveiled at the Gamescom videogame convention in August 2017 (as part of the launch of the Need for Speed Payback videogame).[86][87] It was also shown at the Frankfurt Motor Show (IAA) in September 2017.
The F90 M5 accelerates from a standstill to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.4 seconds,[88] and to 200 km/h (124 mph) in 11.1 seconds.[85] The top speed is limited to 250 km/h (155 mph), and the delimited top speed is 305 km/h (190 mph) with the optional M Driver's Package.[85] Despite the added weight of the all-wheel drive components, the weight of the F90 M5 is approximately 40 kg (88 lb) lower than the previous generation M5.[89]
In December 2017, the F90 M5 set the Guinness World Records for 'Longest continuous vehicle drift' and 'Longest twin vehicle drift (water assisted)' on a wet skidpad, with distances of 374 km (232 mi) and 144 km (89 mi) respectively.[90]
Engine and transmission[edit]
The engine is an evolution of the S63 from the previous generation.[91] With a power output of 441 kW (591 hp) the new M5 has the same power as the limited edition 'Competition Package' and '30 Jahre M5' models of the previous generation, while the torque has been raised to 750 N⋅m (553 lb⋅ft), 70 N⋅m (52 lb⋅ft) more than the previous M5.
The transmission is the eight-speed ZF 8HP automatic transmission.[92] The F90 is the first M5 to use a torque converter automatic transmission (compared with the previous generation's dual-clutch transmission), which has been chosen for its durability and because shift times are not significantly slower than a dual-clutch transmission.[93]
Competition model[edit]
Competition model
In May 2018, the M5 Competition model was announced. The Competition version retains the same powertrain as the standard M5, but total power output has been increased to 460 kW (617 bhp) at 6,000 rpm. Torque remains the same at 750 N⋅m (553 lb⋅ft) between 1,800–5,800 rpm. 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) acceleration time has also improved and now stands at 3.3 seconds, 0.1 seconds quicker than the standard car along with 0–200 km/h (0–124 mph) acceleration time improving to 10.8 seconds, 0.3 seconds quicker than the standard car. Other changes include a revised suspension, lowering by 7 mm (0.3 in), the 'Frozen Dark Silver' paint option, revised wheels and a redesigned exhaust system.[94]
See also[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to BMW M5. |
References[edit]
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- ^'The new BMW M5 Competition'. www.bmwgroup.com. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
BMW M road car timeline, 1978–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
M1 | E26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1M / M2 | E82 1M | F87 M2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M3 | E30 M3 | E36 M3 | E46 M3 | E90/92/93 M3 | F80 M3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M4 | F82/83 M4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M5 | E12 M535i | E28 M5 | E34 M5 | E39 M5 | E60/E61 M5 | F10 M5 | F90 M5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M6 | E24 M635CSi | E63/E64 M6 | F12/F13/F06 M6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M Coupe | E36/8 Z3M | E86 Z4M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M Roadster | E36/7 Z3M | E85 Z4M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
X5 M | E70 X5 M | F15 X5 M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
X6 M | E71 X6 M | F16 X6 M |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_M5&oldid=903170341'
BMW 5 Series (E60/E61) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 2003–2010 |
Assembly | |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Executive car (E) |
Layout |
|
Related | BMW 6 Series (E63) |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,890 mm (113.8 in) |
Length | 4,843 mm (190.7 in) |
Width | 1,850 mm (73 in) |
Height | 1,470–1,491 mm (57.9–58.7 in) |
Curb weight | 1,545–1,830 kg (3,406–4,034 lb) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | BMW 5 Series (E39) |
Successor | BMW 5 Series (F10) |
The BMW E60/E61 is the fifth generation[1] of the BMW 5 Series. It was sold from 2003 to 2010[1] and was available as a 4-door sedan (E60 model code) and as a 5-door wagon (E61 model code, marketed as 'Touring').[2]
The fifth generation introduced various new electronic features, including the iDrive infotainment system, head-up display, active cruise control, active steering, adaptive headlights, night vision, lane departure warning and voice control. The E60 was the first 5 Series to be available with a turbocharged petrol engine, a 6-speed automatic transmission and regenerative braking.
The M5 model was introduced in 2005 and is powered by the S85 V10 engine. It was sold in the sedan and wagon body styles, with most cars using the 7-speed SMG III transmission.
The E60 was replaced by the 5 Series (F10) in 2010.[3]
- 4Engines
- 8Special models
Development and launch[edit]
The development programme for the E60 began in 1997, concluding in 2002. The lead designer was Boyke Boyer.[4] The final design, developed by Davide Arcangeli (d. 2002) under BMW Design Director Chris Bangle,[5][6] was approved in 2000 and German design patents filed on April 16, 2002.[7]
The sedan was launched on July 5, 2003 in Europe and in October 2003 in North America.[8][9][10] In late 2004, the Touring models were introduced.
Body styles[edit]
- Sedan (E60)
- Long wheelbase sedan (E60)
- Touring (E61)
The body of the E60 was made using aluminium for the front of the car, and steel for the passenger cabin and rear. Curb weights are 1,545–1,725 kg (3,406–3,803 lb) for the sedan[11][12] and 1,675–1,830 kg (3,693–4,034 lb) for the wagon.[13][14] The weight distribution of the sedan models was 50:50.[15]
Interior / Equipment[edit]
Interior (pre-facelift)
Head-up display
The iDrive infotainment system— first introduced in the E65 7 Series— was fitted to all E60 models. The standard iDrive system included a 6.5-inch LCD screen, Bluetooth audio for phone calls, voice control,[16] and vehicle settings. Optional features included an 8-inch LCD screen, satellite navigation and DVD video playback.
An emergency hotline feature (BMW Assist) was also available for the E60. The BMW Assist system could also use the phone network to notify the driver and their preferred BMW dealership when servicing was due.
Other features available in the E60 initially included active cruise control, Bi-Xenon headlights, run-flat tyres, active anti-roll bars[17] and active steering.[6] Safety-related items include Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), adaptive headlights and night vision.
Over the E60's lifespan, the following features were added: Active Cruise Control with Stop & Go,[18] keyless entry ('comfort access'), LED taillights,[19]Lane Departure Warning[16] and Brake Force Display.
The E60 was the first 5 Series in 22 years where the centre console was not angled towards the driver,[20][16] however the E60's successor returned to angling the centre console towards the driver.[3]
Engines[edit]
Petrol[edit]
Model | Years | Engine | Power | Torque |
---|---|---|---|---|
520i | 2003-2005 | M54B22 6-cyl | 125 kW (168 hp) at 6,250 rpm | 210 N⋅m (155 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm |
2007-2010 | N46B20 4-cyl | 115 kW (154 hp) at 6,400 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm | |
2007-2010 | N43B20OL 4-cyl | 125 kW (168 hp) at 6,700 rpm | 210 N⋅m (155 lb⋅ft) at 4,250 rpm | |
523i | 2005-2007 | N52B25 6-cyl | 130 kW (174 hp) at 5,800 rpm | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm |
2007-2010 | N53B25UL 6-cyl | 140 kW (188 hp) at 6,100 rpm | 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm | |
525i | 2003-2005 | M54B25 6-cyl | 140 kW (188 hp) at 6,000 rpm | 237 N⋅m (175 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm |
2005-2007 | N52B25 6-cyl | 160 kW (215 hp) at 6,500 rpm | 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 2,750 rpm | |
2007-2010 | N53B30UL 6-cyl | 160 kW (215 hp) at 6,100 rpm | 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) at 2,400 rpm | |
528i | 2007-2010 | N52B30 6-cyl | 169 kW (227 hp) at 6,500 rpm | 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) at 2,750 rpm |
530i | 2003-2005 | M54B30 6-cyl | 170 kW (228 hp) at 5,900 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm |
2005-2007 | N52B30 6-cyl | 190 kW (255 hp) at 6,600 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 2,500 rpm | |
2007-2010 | N53B30OL 6-cyl | 200 kW (268 hp) at 6,700 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2,750 rpm | |
535i | 2007-2010 | N54B30 6-cyl turbo | 225 kW (302 hp) at 5,800 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,300-5,000 rpm |
540i | 2005-2010 | N62B40 V8 | 225 kW (302 hp) at 6,300 rpm | 390 N⋅m (288 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm |
545i | 2003-2005 | N62B44 V8 | 245 kW (329 hp) at 6,100 rpm | 450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 rpm |
550i | 2005-2010 | N62B48TÜ V8 | 270 kW (362 hp) at 6,300 rpm | 490 N⋅m (361 lb⋅ft) at 3,400 rpm |
M5 | 2005-2010 | S85B50 V10 | 373 kW (500 hp) at 7,750 rpm | 520 N⋅m (384 lb⋅ft) at 6,100 rpm |
Diesel[edit]
Model | Years | Engine | Power | Torque |
---|---|---|---|---|
520d | 2005-2007 | M47D20 4-cyl turbo | 120 kW (161 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-3,000 rpm |
2007-2010 | N47D20 4-cyl turbo | 130 kW (174 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-2,500 rpm | |
525d FE | 2004-2007 | M57TU2D25 6-cyl turbo | 120 kW (161 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm |
2004-2007 | M57TU2D25 6-cyl turbo | 130 kW (174 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm | |
2007-2010 | M57TU2D30UL 6-cyl turbo | 145 kW (194 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,300-3,250 rpm | |
530d | 2003-2005 | M57TUD30 6-cyl turbo | 160 kW (215 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm |
2005-2007 | M57TUD30 6-cyl turbo | 170 kW (228 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm | |
2007-2010 | M57TU2D30OL 6-cyl turbo | 173 kW (232 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-3,000 rpm | |
535d | 2004-2007 | M57TUD30 6-cyl turbo | 200 kW (268 hp) at 4,400 rpm | 560 N⋅m (413 lb⋅ft) at 2,000-2,250 rpm |
2007-2010 | M57TU2D30TOP 6-cyl turbo | 210 kW (282 hp) at 4,400 rpm | 580 N⋅m (428 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-2,250 rpm |
Transmissions[edit]
Available transmissions are:
- 6-speed ZF S6-37 manual (2004-2010)
- 6-speed ZF S6-53 manual (2004-2010)
- 6-speed ZF 6HP19 automatic (2003-2007)
- 6-speed ZF 6HP26 automatic (2003-2007)
- 6-speed ZF 6HP28 automatic (2007-2010)
- 7-speed SMG III (M5 model)
M5 model[edit]
M5 sedan (E60)
The E60 M5 is powered by the BMW S85 4,999 cc (305 cu in) V10 engine. The engine produces 373 kW (500 bhp) at 7,750 rpm and 520 N⋅m (384 lb⋅ft) at 6,100 rpm, with a redline of 8,250 rpm.[21][22] The official 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) acceleration time is 4.7 seconds.[23]
The majority of M5s were sold with a 7-speed automated manual transmission ('SMG III'),[24][25] however a 6-speed manual was also available in some markets.
Total production of the M5 was 20,548 units, consisting of 19,523 sedans and 1,025 wagons.[26]
Alpina models[edit]
Alpina B5 S
Introduced in February 2005, the petrol engined Alpina B5 and B5 S were built in sedan and wagon body styles and were based on the E60 using the 4.4 L N62B44 V8 from the 545iWith a centrifugal supercharger bringing the power output to 368 kW (493 bhp).[27] for the B5 and 390 kW (523 bhp) for the B5 S respectively. The B5 was available exclusively with an Alpina tuned six-speed automatic transmission (6HP26) with 'Switch-Tronic'.
Special models[edit]
BMW 5 Series Security[edit]
The E60 5-Series was available as a ‘Security’ model, a factory armoured version produced by BMW AG which was unveiled at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show.[28] Utilising ballistic steel, aramid, polyethylene and 21mm polycarbonate layered glass[29] it was certified at VR4 level of VPAM’s Bullet Resistant Vehicle guidelines (1999),[30] tested by Beschussamt Mellrichstadt. The 5-Series Security was available as a 550i (367PS; 362 hp; 270 kW V8) or 530i (258PS; 254 hp; 190 kW I6) and features upgraded suspension and braking systems.[31]
The armoured areas include the entire passenger cell, battery terminals and ECU (Engine Control Unit). As standard they included an intercom system and panic alarm.
BMW 5 Series Security was manufactured alongside the series model at BMW's Dingolfing plant, with armouring prepared before being shipped to a specialist facility in Toluca, Mexico, where the vehicles complete the final assembly stage.[29]
Long-wheelbase sedan (China only)[edit]
A factory-stretched long-wheelbase version of the E60 5 Series was offered in China. Models included the 520Li, 523Li, 525Li, and 530Li.[32]
BMW 5 Series Authority Vehicle[edit]
The 5 Series Authority Vehicle is designed for police forces, fire services, and emergency rescue services. It has a firearm bracket in the rear center armrest.[33]
Safety[edit]
section view- front
section view- side
Initially the 5 Series received a three-star rating for adult occupants.[34] However changes were made to the steering column, footrest, door trims, door latch, airbags and electronic software and the car was retested achieving its four-star rating. BMW claims the modifications improved the car's EuroNCAP score, not the vehicle's safety; consequently BMW chose not to recall the earlier-built cars.[35]
The American Insurance Institute of Highways Safety (IIHS) gives the 5 Series a 'Good' overall rating in frontal collisions but a 'Marginal' overall rating for side impact collisions.[36][37] The IIHS reported their side impact test would likely cause driver related rib fractures and/or internal organ injuries. The IIHS tests were conducted on models built after May 2007; these models had modifications to improve side impact safety.
Adult Occupant: |
Child Occupant: |
Pedestrian: |
Frontal Driver: |
Frontal Passenger: |
Side Driver: |
Side Rear Passenger: |
Rollover: |
2007 facelift[edit]
The 'Life Cycle impulse' (LCI) models were released in September 2007 (for the 2008 model year). Styling changes were relatively subtle, and included revised headlights, tail lights and front bumper.[19] The interior was significantly revised. The iDrive system was upgraded with programmable 'favourite' shortcut buttons (for late 2008 models), a revised menu system, preset buttons for the audio system and the switch from DVD to hard disk based storage.[40]
Mechanically, the 5 Series gained the new engines and transmissions from the E70 X5. On automatic transmission models, a shift by wire shifter replaced the mechanical version and shift paddles were available for the first time on a 5 Series model outside of the M5.[19]
The active cruise control was upgraded to bring the vehicle to a complete stop and accelerate from stationary (called' Stop & Go'). Other changes include adaptive headlights, LED rear lights, Lane Departure Warning,[41]night vision,[42]head-up display and Brake Force Display. The E60 LCI was the first BMW to feature regenerative braking.[18]
- Facelift exterior changes
- Pre-facelift front
- Pre-facelift rear
- Post-facelift front
- Post-facelift rear
Production[edit]
Production of the E60/E61 occurred at the BMW Group Plant Dingolfing in Germany[43] and at the BMW Brilliance plant in China.[44]
Complete knock-down assembly of German-produced kits took place in Thailand,[45] Egypt,[46] Russia[47] and Malaysia.[48]
Year | Total | Sedan | Touring | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 70,522 | 70,522 | - | Sedan launched in July. |
2004 | 229,598 | 191,361 | 31,342 | Touring model launched in May. |
2005 | 228,389 | 177,719 | 50,670 | |
2006 | 232,193 | 182,539 | 49,654 | |
2007 | 230,845 | 181,534 | 49,311 | |
2008 | 202,287 | 156,825 | 45,462 | |
2009 | 175,983 | 135,944 | 36,987 |
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« previous — BMW cars: 2000s to 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Series | 2000s | 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 Series | E87 | F20 | F40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E82 | F52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 Series | F22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Series | E46 | E90 | F30 | G20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 Series | F32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Series | E39 | E60 | F10 | G30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 Series | E63 | F12 | G32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 Series | E38 | E65 | F01 | G11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 Series | G15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Z Series | Z3 | E85 | E89 | G29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Z8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
i3 | I01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
i8 | I12 |
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